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WASHINGTON — “It’s the economy, stupid” has been a phrase used in politics since the 1990s. Well, a new poll finds those same kitchen table issues likely led to a landslide victory for Donald Trump. As household debt becomes a necessity for many and a burden for even more, researchers have found that living in the red is influencing everything from health to voting decisions.
The WalletHub survey gathered insights from a nationally representative sample of Americans and discovered that nearly 58% of respondents admit they’re currently struggling with their debt. Half are worrying about the impact of their mounting debt on their children.
Health, Stress, and Debt
A significant number of Americans in the poll say their debt is taking a toll on their health. In fact, 48% claim that their debt and financial stress affect their well-being. While managing debt responsibly can be beneficial, the survey highlights that nearly two in five people expect their household debt to increase over the next year, suggesting that financial anxiety may only grow.
The Credit Card Crunch
Credit card debt emerged as the most prevalent type of debt plaguing American households, with 51% of respondents saying their unmanageable credit card bills are the primary source of their struggles. This is followed by mortgage debt (18%) and student loans (15%). Given that interest rates on credit cards are often higher than those on other types of debt, it’s not surprising that credit card debt weighs so heavily on household finances.
Did Debt Decide the 2024 Election?
Rising debt isn’t just influencing personal finances, it’s also leading to political decisions. Nearly three in five Americans say that their personal debt issues influenced their vote in the November election, underscoring the role of financial security in shaping public opinion. At the same time, 50% of respondents expressed worry about how their debt might affect their children, revealing the long-term concerns that may influence both family planning and financial choices.
Forecast for the Future
Regardless of who Americans voted for, the survey shows mixed expectations about future debt levels, with 37% anticipating an increase in household debt within the next year, while 39% now expect their debt to decrease.
With that in mind, 58% of Americans feel that their household finances are “recession-proof,” suggesting a mix of optimism and caution. When it comes to retirement savings, however, the survey shows that over half (51%) see their debt as a potential threat, illustrating the long-term impact debt may have on their future plans.
Is There Light at the End of the Tunnel?
Despite widespread concerns, 79% of respondents feel their household finances are “under control” at the moment. This optimism could reflect effective personal budgeting or confidence in their ability to manage debt responsibly. Nonetheless, with 42% reporting more debt than they had 12 months ago, it’s clear that while some Americans are coping well, others continue to face uphill battles with debt.
Survey Methodology
This WalletHub survey reflects the results of a nationally representative online survey of nearly 220 respondents. After researchers collected all responses, they normalized the data by age, gender, and income so the sample would reflect U.S. demographics.







