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Small Study Suggests Having ‘Bad Hair Days’ Might Have More To Do With Self-Confidence
In a Nutshell
- People with a healthy hair relationship tend to accept their hair as it is, imperfections included, rather than constantly trying to change or control it.
- Making hair decisions based on personal preference rather than other people’s opinions emerged as a key part of feeling good about both hair and self.
- Using hair as a form of self-expression showed up as closely tied to confidence, identity, and feeling authentic in everyday life.
- Findings come from in-depth interviews with just 21 UK adults, so the work maps out ideas rather than proving cause and effect.
A bad hair day can sour an entire mood, but for many people the bond with their hair runs far deeper than a passing frustration. A study published in the journal Body Image suggests that how someone relates to their hair may be closely tied to their sense of identity, self-worth, and psychological well-being in ways science has only recently begun to take seriously.
Led by Elly Anastasiades, a PhD Researcher at Anglia Ruskin University in the United Kingdom, study co-authors set out to explore what it means to have a positive, affirming relationship with hair. That means not just tolerating it but genuinely accepting and appreciating it. Their findings point to hair as a distinct and psychologically meaningful part of body image. Whether people accept their hair, learn to work with it, or use it to show who they are, that relationship may reflect something much larger about how they see themselves.
Hair concerns have long been linked in other research to depression, social anxiety, and shame. Yet the positive side of the story, what it looks like when someone actually feels good about their hair, has gone largely unexamined. This study begins to fill that gap.
Inside a Study on Hair and Body Image
Recruiting through social media ads for a project called “Tell us about your hair,” the team enrolled 21 adults living in the United Kingdom. Participants had to be at least 18 years old, fluent in English, and not currently experiencing significant hair loss, a deliberate choice, since hair loss can shape a person’s sense of self in ways that might differ from the experiences the researchers wanted to capture.
Final numbers broke down to 10 women, nine men, and two people who identified as non-binary, spanning a wide range of racialized and ethnic backgrounds. Ages ranged from 18 to 68. Interviews took place over video call between March and November 2024, lasting between 50 and 72 minutes, with an average of about 57 minutes. Participants received a gift voucher for their time.
Conversations stayed open-ended. While researchers came prepared with questions covering hair care routines, emotional connections to hair, and how participants responded to criticism, people were encouraged to steer the discussion wherever felt natural. Analysts then looked for patterns of meaning across all 21 interviews, while also accounting for how their own backgrounds might shape what they noticed.
Four Themes Behind a Positive Hair Relationship
Four major themes emerged from the interviews, offering a preliminary sense of what a genuinely positive relationship with hair might look like. These themes represent the researchers’ interpretation of what 21 people described, not a validated psychological model or a checklist that applies to everyone.
Loving My Hair centered on acceptance, not just tolerating hair but actually appreciating it for what it is. Participants described learning to notice what they liked and letting go of the urge to measure it against some imagined ideal. One participant, Kaia, described coming to terms with her hair’s thickness: “you accept what you have and you’re like, ‘Okay, yeah, well, maybe it’s a bit thin, maybe like, whatever, but it’s my hair.'” Acceptance did not mean pretending to love everything all the time.
Another participant, Constance, put it this way: “There are days when I hate my hair. There are days when I’m not going to be into my hair… And maybe it’s about having flexibility as well. So if I feel differently, that’s fine. I can accept that.”
That kind of flexible, non-judgmental acceptance, making room for bad days without letting them define the whole relationship, ran through many of the interviews.
Working with My Hair captured the idea of treating hair as something to collaborate with rather than fight against. Many participants described a shift, from seeing their hair as the problem when things went wrong, to realizing they simply lacked the knowledge and tools to care for it. Once that clicked, they became curious experimenters, trying new products and learning through trial and error what worked for their specific hair.
Elise described her routine as “sort of like a little science project,” explaining that she could only really know what worked by trying it herself. For others, this meant stepping back from damaging habits like excessive heat styling, not because someone told them to, but because they started caring about their hair’s health.
My Hair, My Choice described participants making decisions based on what felt right to them personally, rather than what others expected or preferred. The study’s title comes from one participant, Lily, who summed it up directly: “I don’t care what you like, when I look in the mirror, I need to be happy.”
Getting there was not always easy, and many participants described unsolicited comments and pressure from family, peers, and social media. Over time they developed ways of deciding which feedback was worth considering and which to set aside.
Michelle put it plainly: “No, this is my hair. I decide.” That ability to filter outside opinions, taking in useful information without being governed by other people’s preferences, appeared closely connected to a broader sense of self-confidence and psychological autonomy.
Authentic Self-Expression described how hair works as a way for people to communicate who they are, to themselves and to the world. Participants used their hair to signal different sides of themselves in different settings: more polished for professional environments, more expressive in social ones.
For some, that meant deliberately going against expectations, like one participant who kept his hair long in a world of clean-cut professionals as a way of signaling his values and the community he felt most at home in. For others, especially those navigating gender identity, hair played a deeply personal role in how they were perceived and recognized.
Across the board, when participants felt their hair reflected who they truly were, they reported feeling more confident, less self-conscious, and more able to simply be themselves.
Hair’s Overlooked Role in Body Image and Mental Health
Study authors are careful to point out that their sample was small and drawn entirely from the United Kingdom, which limits how broadly the findings apply. They also acknowledge that loving one’s hair is not equally available to everyone. For people whose hair has historically been devalued, policed, or discriminated against, particularly in racial and ethnic minority communities, building a positive relationship with hair may be considerably harder and may look quite different. Future research, the authors argue, should explore these dynamics more directly.
Even so, the study suggests hair may deserve greater attention in body image research and future psychological interventions, including clinical work. Hair concerns already carry documented links to mental health struggles, while the positive side of the equation has been largely ignored. Efforts to improve how people feel about their bodies, this work suggests, might benefit from specifically addressing how people relate to their hair.
“A positive relationship with your hair is about far more than avoiding the occasional bad hair day,” Anastasiades writes of the study on The Conversation. “It can influence how confidently you move through the world, how authentically you express yourself, and how you experience life.”
A bad hair day may indeed just be a bad day. But for many people, the way they feel about their hair appears wrapped up in how they feel about themselves, and that, the researchers argue, is worth taking seriously.
Paper Notes
Limitations
Study authors flag several constraints. Participants were self-selecting, meaning people who responded to a social media ad may already be more psychologically reflective or more interested in conversations about appearance than the general public. Recruiting online may also have excluded people with limited internet access or digital literacy. All participants came from the United Kingdom, which limits the cultural reach of the findings. Although the sample was diverse in race, age, and gender, researchers did not examine participants’ accounts through a specific racial or cultural lens, an important gap given that hair carries distinct historical and social weight in many marginalized communities. Authors also note that their own backgrounds and expertise in body image research likely shaped how they interpreted responses, and that participants were not asked to review or comment on the final analysis.
Funding and Disclosures
No funding was used for this research. The authors report no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Publication Details
Authors: Elly Anastasiades, Jennifer Todd, Elizabeth Kirk, and Viren Swami, all affiliated with the School of Psychology, Sport, and Sensory Sciences at Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Viren Swami also holds an affiliation with the Centre for Wellbeing in Nature–Malaysia (WiN–MAS) at Perdana University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Paper Title: “I don’t care what you like, when I look in the mirror, I need to be happy”: A qualitative study of hair-related positive body image
Journal: Body Image, Volume 58 (2026), Article 102136
DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2026.102136
Published online: June 6, 2026







